Rifles, Cartridges found missing in SAPB Battalion: CAG report
Thiruvananthapuram, Feb 12 (PTI) In a shocking
revelation, the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India
has found shortage of 5.56 mm INSAS rifles and 12,061 live
cartridges in a joint verification held in the Special Armed
Police Battalion (SAPB) here.
The report on General and Social sector for the year
ending March 31, 2018, was tabled in the Kerala Assembly on
Wednesday.
The CAG report also found that anti Maoist operations at
Palakkad, Malappuram, Idukki and Wayanad suffered due to
dependence of police forces on analog communication equipment.
The state government, it said, had 'failed' to make
timely payment of spectrum charges and obtain license from the
Union government for procuring Digital Mobile Radios.
The audit found that the stock register and related
records of arms and ammunition in the SAPB were 'not properly
maintained'.
'The entries in the stock registers had many over
writings, use of white correction fluid and striking off of
entries etc.
The entries and corrections were not properly
authenticated.
Audit could not find any evidence of conduct of periodic
physical verification by higher officers from the records
available at SAPB', the report said.
A joint verification was conducted on October 16, 2018 to
test check, including physical verification, in the battalion
to assess whether physical stock of arms and ammunitions
matched with the stock registers and whether the system of
accounting of arms and ammunitions was 'robust and reliable'.
The verification conducted in the Bell-of-Arms of SAPB,
along with the Assistant Commandant, revealed shortage of 25
numbers of 5.56 mm INSAS rifles and 12,061 live cartridges.
While the police department was aware of the shortage in
ammunition, it 'attempted to cover up' the shortfall instead
of identifying and taking action against the culprits
responsible for the loss of ammunition, the report said.
It was also found that the shortage of 250 numbers of 9 mm
Drill Cartridges was sought to be covered up by replacing the
same with 250 dummy cartridges.
There was no document on record to show how these dummy
cartridges came into the possession of the SAPB and how these
were taken into stock.
The report recommended that in view of the serious
security implications, Government should take urgent steps to
trace the missing cartridges and rule out the loss of rifles.
It suggested that similar stock taking of arms and
ammunition be undertaken in all battalions and police
stations, including Police Chief Stores immediately.
The report also came down on the state police Chief and
said the official violated the MPF (Modernisation of Police
Force) scheme guidelines, which prohibits procurement of
vehicles for VIP/VVIP security utilising the MOPF funds.
The police department procured two bullet resistant
vehicles to ensure security of VIPs, VVIPs and Z+ category
visitors to Kerala at a total cost of Rs 1.10 crore without
inviting tenders as required under the Stores Purchase Manual.
The objective of providing increased mobility to the
police forces as envisaged under the MOPF scheme would have
been achieved had the police department procured bullet
proof/mine proof vehicles for deployment in naxal infested
areas rather than acquiring bullet proof cars for VIP
security, the report said.
The state police chief diverted Rs 2.81 crore meant for
construction of Upper subordinate staff quarters for
Rar program for mac. construction of villas for SPC/ADGPs, it said. PTI UD APR
APR APR
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Numbers of 5.56 mm INSAS rifles and 12,061 live cartridges. While the police department was aware of the shortage in ammunition, it 'attempted to cover up' the shortfall instead of identifying and taking action against the culprits responsible for the loss of ammunition, the report said. It was also found that the shortage of 250 numbers of 9 mm. More recently, the development of the S&T Daewoo K11 dual-barrel air-burst weapon, which uses 5.56×45mm NATO and 20×30mm air-burst grenade, prompted the South Korean military to plan for the replacements of all K2 rifles in service with the K11, making K11 the standard service rifle for the armed forces. However, due to the K11's extremely. Download File PDF 5 56mm Insas Rifle Full Data In File From 5 56mm Insas Rifle Full Data In File From Getting the books 5 56mm insas rifle full data in file from now is not type of inspiring means. You could not forlorn going later than book accrual or library or borrowing from your connections to read them.
So with the two line preamble, I take great pleasure in presenting to the gun community, a modest Technical Treatise of the INSAS Rifle 5.56mm 1B1. The specimen in this study was factory fresh and manufactured by the R.F.I (Rifle Factory Ishapore), West Bengal.
To start with, we shall touch up a bit on its pedigree. Common misconceptions of the INSAS's origins and designs range from it being a Galil clone to a hotch-potch of the FAL, M-16, AK & G3.. none of these are in-fact entirely accurate.
The evolution of the INSAS, in fact, closely follows the development of FN 5.56mm Rifles/Carbines with an added Kalashnikov flavor to aid cheap and mass production.
I think one can clearly see why the notion of an FAL gas system clone appeared and stuck on. The early developmental versions of the INSAS sported a gas block and fore sight assembly very similar to the FAL and the SLR1A. The Gas plug design is a common to all. However one should remember that the ill fated FN CAL 5.56mm Rifle was a developmental design that included numerous design features from the FAL. Thus in relation to the scale involved (7.62mm to 5.56mm), the more obvious conclusion would be that the early to mid developmental INSAS rifles borrowed the Gas block/plug/Fore sight assembly from the FN CAL..and not the FAL. Thus the FAL influence ends with the prototype INSAS and not the current issue/production version. The picture below, which I cobbled together, was sourced from various net sources- you can see the obvious relations.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. _INSAS.jpgHowever, since then, they(FN) incorporated a few changes, most probably (as I see) with a view to simplify manufacture. The current FNC is essentially a very simplified FN CAL, with improvements and design elements altered to suit quick and less expensive manufacture. The gas block & fore sight assembly was simplified to be made from simple forgings or investment castings with the minimum possible machining operations. The current production INSAS 1B1 sports a virtual 100% clone of the assembly. Take a look at the picture below for a comparison of the FNC and the INSAS.. also note the general similarity of the entire fore end and the muzzle piece.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. CINSAS.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. litary.jpgThe gas blockage for grenade launching is achieved by rotating a sheet metal bracket/latch that folds away behind the fore sight post. This is called an 'Alidade'. Rotation is approximately 90 degrees. This is identical in the FNC and the INSAS. The one on the INSAS is made of a very flimsy half mm sheet.. it's actually flimsy enough to deform slightly every time you rotate it. The pictures below illustrate the Alidade in both positions.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5552-2.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05554.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. ulator.jpgIt is commonly believed that the cocking/charging handle of the INSAS is a copy of the H&K G3/HK33/53 series of rifles. The H&K influence goes only as far as the positioning of the cocking handle - i.e. Ahead of the breech, left side 11 o'clock position with the muzzle away from you. In execution, the design is a virtual lift of the charging handle assembly of the 7.62mm SLR 1A. This has been achieved by extending and re-contouring what would have been the rear sight base one the AK/AKM, about 4 inches forward. The 'T'-slots for the cocking slide is machined on to this trunnion extension. In my opinion this seems to have complicated the manufacturing process because of the added machining operations. Also you cannot rotate the cocking handle to lock back like in the H&K rifles. In its rear most position the slide interferes with the opening and closing of the pivoted receiver cover. The picture below illustrates the relationship between the three rifles types.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. Handle.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. SRight.jpgUnlike the 7.62mm SLR-1A, the carrying handle in the INSAS is an elaborate spring tensioned type. This greatly increases the number of parts and machining operations for a part that's next to being a useless appendage. See the image below.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. Handle.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5560-1.jpgThe primary difference in the receiver design is with the trigger axis hump in the INSAS. The Trigger mechanism is a virtual copy of the FNC. That being said, the FNC mechanism is very loosely based on that of the Kalashnikov. The FNC trigger mechanism design necessitates a lower trigger axis and thus a greater depth of the receiver. This would however have resulted in an awkwardly bulky receiver. The downward hump probably resulted from this need. The picture below gives an idea of the receiver design and the position of the trigger axis of the three rifles.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. SASFNC.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. lector.jpgThe three round burst mechanism is a sheet metal encased module that sits on the left side of the trigger/sear shoulder. It works by way of a ratchet and pawl lock-work. It is a vitual clone of the FNC/CAL module and at least in theory, independent of the basic functioning of the trigger mechanism. i.e. in case it buggers up, semi will continue functioning. The red circle in the picture below shows the 3 round burst module.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5568-1.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05557.jpghttp://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05558.jpg
Field stripping is very similar to the AK, albeit ,with some needless complications..no doubt adding to the cost of the rifle. Like any other weapon, ensure that it is indeed empty and there is no round chambered and that the magazine is removed. Cycle the action and visually eyeball the chamber. The cycling action is very scratchy and uneven. Many specimens bind for no apparent reason while manually cycling the action.
The blue circle in the picture below shows the standard AK type receiver cover locking stud. But you can't simply operate it like a normal AK.. you'll have to first press the lock out button (red circle) which is usually very badly fitted and stiff. You'll be able to get the AK type stud moving only when you do so. I can't think of any reason why this unnecessary feature was included..another money sink. Also note in this and earlier pictures, the re-enforcing cap in the rear end of the receiver cover. This is usually a very poorly formed and fitted piece.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. erlock.jpg
See picture below and take note of the poor plastic to metal fit.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05566.jpgOnce you've done this, push the recoil spring guide rod forward, up and rearward. Then pull back and up, the bolt carrier/ piston assembly.
The bolt carrier and bolt is an AK clone scaled to suit the 5.56mm cartridge take a look at the picture below.
It has two pairs of rounded steel spring tongues that simply clamp over the gas tube. Its either too tight or too loose.. both with individual headaches - too tight and the plastic usually breaks, too loose, it usually gets lost or rattles and dances all over the place.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05555.jpghttp://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05556.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05569.jpgAbove- The gas tube retaining latch in open position. Note that the Lower hand guard is a direct lift of the CAL/FNC design albeit with an AKM type retaining interface.
Below- The gas tube removed.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05570.jpg
Below- The INSAS basic field strip.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5571-1.jpgHere's the INSAS with its basic complement of three magazines. 20x3=60 rounds.. er that's just 10 rounds more than what our fathers and grand fathers carried with their 303's into battle 40-50 years ago. This on the whole negates the whole idea of an automatic weapon..
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05573.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05574.jpgMy camera doesn't have decent macro..so I couldn't photograph the cartridge head stamps. Anyway the fodder below is KF 5.56mm..
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05577.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05575.jpgI noted at least three different manufacturers of INSAS magazines, and goodness are they flimsy. I recognized at least one of the sub-manufacturers for magazines - Nilkamal - One of the well known names in plastic furniture.
There were several INSAS rifles made by SAF(Small Arms Factory) Kanpur- They exhibited several badly fitted parts.
So with the two line preamble, I take great pleasure in presenting to the gun community, a modest Technical Treatise of the INSAS Rifle 5.56mm 1B1. The specimen in this study was factory fresh and manufactured by the R.F.I (Rifle Factory Ishapore), West Bengal.
To start with, we shall touch up a bit on its pedigree. Common misconceptions of the INSAS's origins and designs range from it being a Galil clone to a hotch-potch of the FAL, M-16, AK & G3.. none of these are in-fact entirely accurate.
The evolution of the INSAS, in fact, closely follows the development of FN 5.56mm Rifles/Carbines with an added Kalashnikov flavor to aid cheap and mass production.
I think one can clearly see why the notion of an FAL gas system clone appeared and stuck on. The early developmental versions of the INSAS sported a gas block and fore sight assembly very similar to the FAL and the SLR1A. The Gas plug design is a common to all. However one should remember that the ill fated FN CAL 5.56mm Rifle was a developmental design that included numerous design features from the FAL. Thus in relation to the scale involved (7.62mm to 5.56mm), the more obvious conclusion would be that the early to mid developmental INSAS rifles borrowed the Gas block/plug/Fore sight assembly from the FN CAL..and not the FAL. Thus the FAL influence ends with the prototype INSAS and not the current issue/production version. The picture below, which I cobbled together, was sourced from various net sources- you can see the obvious relations.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. _INSAS.jpgHowever, since then, they(FN) incorporated a few changes, most probably (as I see) with a view to simplify manufacture. The current FNC is essentially a very simplified FN CAL, with improvements and design elements altered to suit quick and less expensive manufacture. The gas block & fore sight assembly was simplified to be made from simple forgings or investment castings with the minimum possible machining operations. The current production INSAS 1B1 sports a virtual 100% clone of the assembly. Take a look at the picture below for a comparison of the FNC and the INSAS.. also note the general similarity of the entire fore end and the muzzle piece.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. CINSAS.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. litary.jpgThe gas blockage for grenade launching is achieved by rotating a sheet metal bracket/latch that folds away behind the fore sight post. This is called an 'Alidade'. Rotation is approximately 90 degrees. This is identical in the FNC and the INSAS. The one on the INSAS is made of a very flimsy half mm sheet.. it's actually flimsy enough to deform slightly every time you rotate it. The pictures below illustrate the Alidade in both positions.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5552-2.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05554.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. ulator.jpgIt is commonly believed that the cocking/charging handle of the INSAS is a copy of the H&K G3/HK33/53 series of rifles. The H&K influence goes only as far as the positioning of the cocking handle - i.e. Ahead of the breech, left side 11 o'clock position with the muzzle away from you. In execution, the design is a virtual lift of the charging handle assembly of the 7.62mm SLR 1A. This has been achieved by extending and re-contouring what would have been the rear sight base one the AK/AKM, about 4 inches forward. The 'T'-slots for the cocking slide is machined on to this trunnion extension. In my opinion this seems to have complicated the manufacturing process because of the added machining operations. Also you cannot rotate the cocking handle to lock back like in the H&K rifles. In its rear most position the slide interferes with the opening and closing of the pivoted receiver cover. The picture below illustrates the relationship between the three rifles types.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. Handle.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. SRight.jpgUnlike the 7.62mm SLR-1A, the carrying handle in the INSAS is an elaborate spring tensioned type. This greatly increases the number of parts and machining operations for a part that's next to being a useless appendage. See the image below.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. Handle.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5560-1.jpgThe primary difference in the receiver design is with the trigger axis hump in the INSAS. The Trigger mechanism is a virtual copy of the FNC. That being said, the FNC mechanism is very loosely based on that of the Kalashnikov. The FNC trigger mechanism design necessitates a lower trigger axis and thus a greater depth of the receiver. This would however have resulted in an awkwardly bulky receiver. The downward hump probably resulted from this need. The picture below gives an idea of the receiver design and the position of the trigger axis of the three rifles.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. SASFNC.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. lector.jpgThe three round burst mechanism is a sheet metal encased module that sits on the left side of the trigger/sear shoulder. It works by way of a ratchet and pawl lock-work. It is a vitual clone of the FNC/CAL module and at least in theory, independent of the basic functioning of the trigger mechanism. i.e. in case it buggers up, semi will continue functioning. The red circle in the picture below shows the 3 round burst module.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5568-1.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05557.jpghttp://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05558.jpg
Field stripping is very similar to the AK, albeit ,with some needless complications..no doubt adding to the cost of the rifle. Like any other weapon, ensure that it is indeed empty and there is no round chambered and that the magazine is removed. Cycle the action and visually eyeball the chamber. The cycling action is very scratchy and uneven. Many specimens bind for no apparent reason while manually cycling the action.
The blue circle in the picture below shows the standard AK type receiver cover locking stud. But you can't simply operate it like a normal AK.. you'll have to first press the lock out button (red circle) which is usually very badly fitted and stiff. You'll be able to get the AK type stud moving only when you do so. I can't think of any reason why this unnecessary feature was included..another money sink. Also note in this and earlier pictures, the re-enforcing cap in the rear end of the receiver cover. This is usually a very poorly formed and fitted piece.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. erlock.jpg
See picture below and take note of the poor plastic to metal fit.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05566.jpgOnce you've done this, push the recoil spring guide rod forward, up and rearward. Then pull back and up, the bolt carrier/ piston assembly.
The bolt carrier and bolt is an AK clone scaled to suit the 5.56mm cartridge take a look at the picture below.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05567.jpg
It has two pairs of rounded steel spring tongues that simply clamp over the gas tube. Its either too tight or too loose.. both with individual headaches - too tight and the plastic usually breaks, too loose, it usually gets lost or rattles and dances all over the place.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05555.jpghttp://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05556.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05569.jpgAbove- The gas tube retaining latch in open position. Note that the Lower hand guard is a direct lift of the CAL/FNC design albeit with an AKM type retaining interface.
Below- The gas tube removed.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05570.jpg
Below- The INSAS basic field strip.
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. 5571-1.jpgHere's the INSAS with its basic complement of three magazines. 20x3=60 rounds.. er that's just 10 rounds more than what our fathers and grand fathers carried with their 303's into battle 40-50 years ago. This on the whole negates the whole idea of an automatic weapon..
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05573.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05574.jpgMy camera doesn't have decent macro..so I couldn't photograph the cartridge head stamps. Anyway the fodder below is KF 5.56mm..
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05577.jpg
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05575.jpgI noted at least three different manufacturers of INSAS magazines, and goodness are they flimsy. I recognized at least one of the sub-manufacturers for magazines - Nilkamal - One of the well known names in plastic furniture.
There were several INSAS rifles made by SAF(Small Arms Factory) Kanpur- They exhibited several badly fitted parts.
Take a look at the picture below. The upper one is and RFI made INSAS and the one in the bottom is an SAF specimen. The RFI rifles appear to be zinc phosphated as they sport a very light grey finish while SAF INSAS rifles are darker and presumably iron or manganese phosphate finish. Take note of the white splotches on the SAF rifle- I noticed all the SAF rifles had these. I found out that they wanted to have white paint filled lettering, but the crude scratching that passed off as lettering was too shallow and the lazy buggers at the factory simply squished some white enamel over the general areas and didn't even bother to wipe off the excess!!
http://i207.photobucket.com/albums/bb31 .. C05578.jpg
In the end it shoots- fairly accurately and with reasonable reliability but its plagued by shitty quality and needless refinements of dubious value.
5 56 Insas Rifle Manual 22
Bottom line - we could have done so much better.For the shooting report- Check the threads that carry Jonah and Devs reports.